1. Real estate agent tax deductions: Insurance, license fees, and dues
Agents can deduct a range of insurance-related expenses, including real estate agent insurance premiums. That’s right, you can generally write off every dollar you spend on business insurance.
Real estate comes with specific risks, and a few types of coverage are especially relevant. Here are a few common scenarios that can come up for agents, along with the types of insurance that can help cover each risk:
- A client just called saying you gave them bad advice during their transaction. They’re claiming your oversight cost them thousands, and now they’re suing. Errors and omissions (E&O) insurance can help cover legal fees, settlements, and judgments related to professional mistakes or oversights.
- You’re hosting an open house when a prospective buyer slips on a wet spot you hadn’t noticed. General liability insurance protects you against third-party bodily injury or property damage claims, covering medical expenses and legal costs.
- You’re in an accident while driving to a property showing or client meeting. If you’re using your vehicle for business purposes, a personal auto policy typically won’t cover accidents. Commercial auto insurance covers damages, injuries, and liability for vehicles used in your work.
- Your office floods, and your equipment is toast. A Business Owner’s Policy (BOP) bundles general liability and commercial property insurance to cover unexpected events like fire, theft, or other damage that can disrupt your business.
- Your client database just got hacked, and sensitive information is at risk. Real estate transactions involve a lot of personal data. Cyber insurance helps cover costs related to data breaches, from notifying affected clients to recovering compromised data.
If you don’t have another source of employer-sponsored health insurance, your health insurance premiums are also tax-deductible.
Beyond insurance, for most realtors, keeping your real estate license up-to-date requires paying fees. Lucky for you, the license renewal fees to keep your license current are also tax-deductible.
Don’t forget to account for professional membership fees and MLS dues — these can also be written off.
2. State and local tax deductions for real estate agents
You’re likely familiar with helping clients understand their property taxes, but what about the taxes that affect your business? You can write off state and local taxes (called the SALT deduction) related to your real estate business, including:
- State income taxes
- Property taxes on your business property
- Local business taxes and fees
- Sales taxes on business purchases
The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act in 2017 put a $10,000 cap on how much you can deduct for state and local taxes if you itemize on your personal return, and the limit applies for single and married filers.
3. Commissions paid to others
Have you paid a portion of your commission to other agents or employees who work for you? Generally, these payments are fully deductible , and these deductions can add up.
Just remember that anyone you pay $600 or more in commissions during the tax year needs to receive a 1099-NEC form from you by January 31 of the following year.
4. Home office and utilities
Your home office represents a valuable tax deduction for real estate agents, and it’s one many real estate agents miss. Here’s what makes a home office deductible:
- It must be your dedicated business space (sorry, your kitchen table doesn’t count).
- You need to use this space regularly for work.
- It should be your primary place of business.
For that last point, it’s relevant if you have a real estate office away from home but also do some business at your home office. In that scenario, your home space is not deductible.
Important note: You must choose between deducting your home office or brokerage desk fees — you can’t claim both. Even if you split time between locations, the IRS wants you to pick one.
If you have a space reserved strictly for business, you have two ways to calculate your deductions:
- The simple route: Deduct $5 per square foot of your home office, up to 300 square feet.
- The detailed method: Itemize your realtor tax deductions to claim other office-related expenses, such as a percentage of real estate taxes, home improvement expenses, home depreciation, property taxes, homeowners insurance, utilities, and mortgage interest.
Working with your CPA or tax software, you can determine which calculation method gives you the biggest write-off and choose that one.
Even if you don’t claim a home office deduction, you can deduct a percentage of your internet and cell phone bills if you use those utilities at home for business purposes.
5. Office supplies
Think about everything you use to keep your real estate business running smoothly. All those receipts you’ve been stuffing in your desk drawer? They’re categorized expenses that can be the source of valuable tax deductions.
When it comes to office supplies, you can write off more than paper, pens, and sticky notes. These business essentials could all qualify:
- Laptop or desktop computer
- Tablets and smartphones used for business
- Printers, scanners, and that backup hard drive
- Desk, chair, and filing cabinets
- Printer ink and toner
- Planners and calendars
- Mailing supplies
- Software subscriptions (CRM systems, social media scheduling tools, accounting software, etc.)
Even small purchases can count. While they might seem insignificant, they can add up to substantial tax savings over the year.
6. Office space rent
Whether you’re renting a private office, leasing a desk at your brokerage, or paying for a spot at a coworking space, those monthly payments can work in your favor at tax time.
The rent you pay for any business space is generally tax-deductible, including utilities and maintenance fees that might be rolled into your lease.
But tax rules around office rent can vary depending on where you live and work. Your best bet is to chat with a tax professional who knows the ins and outs of real estate deductions. They’ll help you maximize your savings while keeping everything by the book.
Note: If renting your office space, don’t forget about commercial property insurance. It’s smart protection for your business assets, and you can deduct the premiums.
7. Vehicle expenses and mileage
This real estate agent tax deduction can amount to thousands of dollars if you drive your house-hunting clients to showings or rack up miles just managing open houses and putting up and taking down signs.
For the 2024 tax season, you can take the IRS’ standard mileage deduction of 67 cents per mile when you use your car, truck, or van for business purposes. For every 100 miles of showing houses, you get $67 in deductions.
This rate is adjusted for inflation, so keep an eye out for the IRS to release updated numbers for 2025.
The secret to taking the full mileage deduction is keeping careful track of the miles you drive for business. You don’t need anything fancy — a simple notebook in your glove box works great, or use a mileage-tracking app if you’re tech-savvy. Just make it a habit to log your miles at the end of each day.
If you use your vehicle regularly for business, consider commercial auto insurance. Your standard car insurance typically won’t cover accidents or damage when using your vehicle for business. Sure, it’s an additional expense, but the premiums are tax-deductible.
Similarly, while not mileage-related, you can also deduct parking fees and tolls when visiting clients or showing properties. But regular parking fees at your office don’t qualify, as the IRS considers that part of your daily commute.