Working as a property manager
Property managers may work for residential or commercial properties. They typically handle all aspects of on-site maintenance, as well as the financial aspects of the complex. That includes collecting rent, handling payroll, showing the property to prospective renters and paying the bills for repairs and landscaping.
They also handle all complaints from tenants or members of the community. The property manager is the first point of contact for most issues with the building, including building repairs, compliance with anti-discrimination laws regarding unit accessibility and entering into tenancy contracts.
Do you need a license to be a property manager?
Yes, but it depends on the state. Property managers must get a specific license in Alaska, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Hawaii, Illinois, Nevada, Virginia and the District of Columbia.
The requirements vary according to each state, but typically, you must have a real estate agent license or a real estate broker license before working as a property manager. You might also have to get property management training and coursework, depending on where you want to work.
Take Nevada as an example. Before applying for a property manager permit, you must have a Nevada real estate license and complete 24 hours of pre-licensing education for property management. By law, those 24 hours of classroom instruction must include specific topics that cover the legal, administrative and financial aspects of being a property manager.
In Florida, you need a real estate license to be a property manager, but no specific property management license exists.
In California, you do not need to be a real estate agent to be a property manager, but the California Association of Realtors offers an optional Property Management Certification designed for real estate agents who want to develop a property management business.
If you are a property manager who also buys or sells real estate, you must have a real estate license — regardless of where you live in the U.S. If you try to work without a license where that is required, you may face legal action, including fines or penalties. You can be fined in Nevada for acting as a property manager without a license.
Real estate certifications
Although you may not need to get a property management license, you might opt to get certification through an organization like the National Association of Residential Property Managers (NARPM). Certificate holders can access a network of fellow professionals and a leg up when seeking employment in the industry.
The Institute of Real Estate Management (IREM) also offers a Certified Property Manager (CPM) designation. Getting the certification involves taking eight courses and passing an exam.