Do you need a Colorado electrical license to work as an electrician?
Yes, you need a license to be an electrician in Colorado. All electrician licenses in the state must be active, issued and regulated by the Colorado Department of Regulatory Agencies (DORA).
If you’re contemplating a career as a tradesperson, becoming an electrician in Colorado may be right for you. According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor, Colorado electricians earn an average salary of $62,760. That breaks down to $30.17 hourly.
Colorado has four types of electrical licensure: residential wireman, journeyman electrician, master electrician and electrical contractor.
Insurance requirements for a Colorado electrical license
As you establish your small business, you will need the right mix of electrician insurance to fit your needs. Every business situation is different — solopreneurs, subcontractors and even fully employed electricians need coverage.
Workers’ Compensation insurance
All employers in the state of Colorado must have workers’ compensation insurance. If you plan on employing subcontractors or other electricians, you need this to help cover workplace injuries, medical expenses and lost wages.
Learn more about workers’ compensation for contractors.
General Liability insurance
You can rest easy with general liability insurance. This coverage can help if you run into a work-related accident, such as damage to a client’s property or a customer injury.
Learn more about general liability insurance for contractors.
Commercial Property insurance
Commercial property insurance helps cover work property, like the physical space and the equipment inside, for your electrician business.
Business Owner’s Policy
A business owner’s policy, or BOP insurance, provides broad coverage of general liability and commercial property policies combined in a single, cost-efficient bundle. That means it can help cover damage that you or your employees may accidentally cause to another person’s property and help protect your business equipment in the event of a fire or other covered event.
Tools and Equipment insurance
You can use tools and equipment insurance to help repair or replace work gear and lost or stolen tools. Since many electricians work out of their trucks, this provides peace of mind.
Commercial Auto insurance
You need commercial auto insurance to help with accident-related costs like repairs if you drive a commercial vehicle.
Colorado mandates the following minimum coverages:
- $25,000 for each person in an accident;
- $50,000 for all persons in any one accident; and
- $15,000 for property damage in any one accident.
How to get an electrician license in Colorado
The path toward getting a Colorado electrical license is pretty straightforward. To become a Colorado journeyman electrician, you must complete 8,000 hours of experience in less than four years, plus classroom hours. You’ll need approximately 10,000 hours (six years) for a master electrical license.
Read on to understand the requirements for different license types.
Electrical apprentice
When starting out, you must register with the State Electrical Board to become an electrical apprentice. Apprentices are taught the skills and provided the hands-on experience to become a licensed electrician. Training programs and/or practical experience can last four to six years.
Requirements differ depending on where you conduct your apprenticeship, but they generally include the following:
- Be at least 18 years old
- Have a high school diploma or GED equivalent
- A valid driver’s license
After completing an apprenticeship, individuals can proceed with the test to become a
licensed journeyman electrician or residential wireman. PSI administers exams. Exams are open-book, and you must score at least 70% to pass.
You must document all experience on the Affidavit of Experience form found on the portal and completed by the electrical contractor supervising the work.
All license applicants must be prepared to submit the following when they apply:
- Submit the application fee
- Passing exam results
- Upload transcripts, if applicable.
- Upload affidavit(s) of experience, if applicable.
- Identify current employer and show active apprentice registration, if applicable.
- Upload name change documentation, if applicable.
- Answer general and criminal history screening questions and upload supporting documentation.
Residential wireman
You must have 4,000 hours (two years) of residential-only practical experience to get the residential wireman license.
Journeyman electrician
To get your journeyman electrician license in Colorado, you need 8,000 hours (four years) of electrical work experience in less than four years. You must spend half of those hours on commercial or industrial work.
You also need 288 hours of classroom education as an apprentice and must prove this education through a transcript.
Master electrician
You need to satisfy one of the following experience requirements:
- Have an electrical engineering college or university degree with 2,000 hours of construction experience
- Graduate from an electrical trade school or community college program with 8,000 hours of experience
- Complete the journeyman electrician requirements with 2,000 additional requirements
After completing the required experience, individuals can sit for the test to become a
licensed master electrician. Exams are administered by PSI.
Electrical contractor
You must be licensed and registered to perform electrical contracting in the state. Electrical contractors may plan, design and supervise the installation of electrical systems. They must either be licensed as a master electrician or hire an employee with a master electrician license. Contractors must also carry workers’ compensation insurance if they have employees.
To register as an independent electrical contractor, you need to submit the following to the Board:
Colorado license renewal requirements
If your license is active, you must renew your application and show proof of continuing education. All levels — residential wireman, journeyman, master electrician and contractor licenses — must complete 24 hours of continuing education.
You must select continuing education from the following categories:
- Grounding and bonding
- National electrical code changes
- Wiring methods
- Theory and calculations
- Safety-related to the electrical industry
License reciprocity for Colorado electricians
Colorado is part of the National Electrical Reciprocal Alliance (NERA). This means the Colorado State Electrical Board grants reciprocity to journeyman licenses from the following states:
- Alaska
- Arkansas
- Idaho
- Iowa
- Minnesota
- Montana
- Nebraska
- New Hampshire
- New Mexico
- North Dakota
- Oklahoma
- South Dakota
- Utah
- Wyoming
You must hold an active journeyman license or higher for at least a year. You do not need to pass an exam, but you do need to complete an application.
Colorado also has the option to license by endorsement for all license types. Your current license must be active, issued, regulated and obtained via examination.
You must submit:
- Copy of license to be endorsed
- Verification of Licensure form, completed by the State Board that issued the license